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Physical damage to the computer is the number one reason why "head
crashes occur." This can easily occur when a computer is moved while
operational. The motor bearings will usually make a screeching or grinding
sound that will alarm you to the problem.
What to do in the case of a head crash
Do not leave the computer running, the longer it runs the more damage
it will do to the hard drive. Shut it down and do not reboot. In this
case the hard drive must be sent to a file recovery specialist.
The hard drive can be referred to as the brain of the computer,
without it nothing works. It is the main source for storing all your computer
programs and data.
Hard Disk Anatomy
Platters
These are the disks inside the hard drive that store data. The data is
transferred to the disks from the read/write heads.
The Read/Write Heads
There is one head on each side of every platter. When the heads are spinning
they create an air pressure that keeps the heads from coming into contact
with the platters. If they come into contact they would crash.
The Spindle and Spindle Motor
The platters are divided by disk spacers that turn on a spindle. The motor
inside the spindle spins the platters at a fast rate while the computer
is operational.
- The space in between the platter and the head is so minute that a
little speck of dust caught in between could throw the system completely
off.
Head Actuator
Moves the heads around the platters.
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